**Leprosy** is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria *Mycobacterium leprae*. It primarily affects the skin, nerves, respiratory tract, and eyes. The disease progresses slowly and can lead to serious complications if left untreated, including nerve damage and disability.
### Symptoms of Leprosy:
- **Skin lesions**: Light or reddish patches on the skin that might not have sensation.
- **Numbness**: Loss of sensation in the affected areas of the skin.
- **Muscle weakness**: Especially in the hands and feet.
- **Thickened nerves**: Nerve swelling that might be visible under the skin.
- **Eye problems**: Including dryness or inability to blink, which can lead to blindness if untreated.
- **Ulcers on the feet**: Due to nerve damage and loss of sensation.
### Treatment for Leprosy:
Leprosy is curable with a combination of antibiotics, a regimen known as *Multidrug Therapy (MDT)*. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides MDT for free to all patients. Treatment duration varies depending on the severity:
- **Paucibacillary leprosy** (mild form): Treatment usually lasts 6 months.
- **Multibacillary leprosy** (more severe): Treatment lasts around 12 months.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications like nerve damage or disability.
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